[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/ktera-zvirata-skutecne-mluvi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/ktera-zvirata-skutecne-mluvi\/","headline":"Kter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata skute\u010dn\u011b mluv\u00ed?","name":"Kter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata skute\u010dn\u011b mluv\u00ed?","description":"Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0obl\u00edben\u00fdch motiv\u016f d\u011btsk\u00fdch poh\u00e1dek a film\u016f jsou mimo jin\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2022-03-21","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"derex.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pes5_3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pes5_3.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/ktera-zvirata-skutecne-mluvi\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":433,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0obl\u00edben\u00fdch motiv\u016f d\u011btsk\u00fdch poh\u00e1dek a film\u016f jsou mimo jin\u00e9 mluv\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed mo\u017enost s\u00a0lidmi srozumiteln\u011b komunikovat. Nejen v\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho si mnoho lid\u00ed p\u0159eje, aby to bylo skute\u010dn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0Je v\u0161ak pravdou, \u017ee jak se o zv\u00ed\u0159atech dozv\u00edd\u00e1me st\u00e1le v\u00edce, zji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee maj\u00ed schopnosti a dovednosti, o kter\u00fdch se n\u00e1m d\u0159\u00edve ani nesnilo. A mimo jin\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1, zda jsou n\u011bkter\u00e1 z\u00a0nich schopn\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e9 komunikace.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy dok\u00e1\u017eou napodobit lidskou \u0159e\u010d. Zn\u00e1m\u00ed jsou t\u00edm nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed papou\u0161ci \u010di krkavcovit\u00ed. Zde je v\u0161ak pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee existuje velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm ur\u010dit\u00e9ho zvuku, nap\u0159\u00edklad napodoben\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho hlasu, a skute\u010dn\u00fdm pochopen\u00edm toho, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me.\u00a0\u00a0V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se stala pom\u011brn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed takzvan\u00e1 mluv\u00edc\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka. Pokud jej zv\u00ed\u0159e, pes \u010di ko\u010dka, stiskne tlapkou nebo \u010dum\u00e1kem, ozve se dan\u00e9 slovo. Z\u00e1kladem psa je nau\u010dit na\u0161eho mazl\u00ed\u010dka, co dan\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00edtko znamen\u00e1, a postupn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1vat dal\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Bohu\u017eel se ukazuje, \u017ee navzdory mnoha YouTube vide\u00edm to nefunguje ani zdaleka tak, jak by se mohlo zd\u00e1t. Psi i ko\u010dky maj\u00ed jen omezenou kapacitu, a a\u010dkoliv se mohou v\u00fdznam\u016fm ur\u010dit\u00fdch slov nau\u010dit, nejsou schopni abstraktn\u00edho my\u0161len\u00ed, rozhodn\u011b ne do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee by dovedli t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem hovo\u0159it.\u00a0\u00a0Ov\u0161em co jin\u00e9 druhy, pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za inteligentn\u00ed? Je pravdou, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd druh m\u00e1 sv\u016fj specifick\u00fd zp\u016fsob komunikace. Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, co znamen\u00e1 psi zavr\u010den\u00ed nebo ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed zasy\u010den\u00ed, a p\u0159ed\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vu stejn\u011b jasn\u011b, jako by ji dan\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e vyslovilo. Neznamen\u00e1 to v\u0161ak, \u017ee neexistuje \u010dist\u011b zvukov\u00e1 komunikace.\u00a0Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ji nap\u0159\u00edklad zp\u011bvn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci \u010di kytovci, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich maj\u00ed i sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed jazyk. U kosatek bylo nap\u0159\u00edklad zaznamen\u00e1no hned n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch dialekt\u016f v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na oblasti, ze kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed.\u00a0Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata um\u00ed komunikovat, a to jak mezi sebou, tak i s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi druhy. Mezidruhov\u00e1 komunikace se v\u0161ak \u010dasto omezuje pouze na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 jsou nejsn\u00e1ze pochopiteln\u00e9. A kdo v\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm n\u00e1s je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvap\u00ed?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata skute\u010dn\u011b mluv\u00ed?","item":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/ktera-zvirata-skutecne-mluvi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]