[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/pravo-versus-lide\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/pravo-versus-lide\/","headline":"Pr\u00e1vo versus lid\u00e9","name":"Pr\u00e1vo versus lid\u00e9","description":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm argumentem odp\u016frc\u016f stahov\u00e1n\u00ed je, \u017ee je to kr\u00e1de\u017e jako […]","datePublished":"2017-07-29","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"derex.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295007_w1757_t1506676727.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295007_w1757_t1506676727.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/pravo-versus-lide\/","about":["Internet"],"wordCount":553,"articleBody":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm argumentem odp\u016frc\u016f stahov\u00e1n\u00ed je, \u017ee je to kr\u00e1de\u017e jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 jin\u00e1. Pokud si film, hudbu nebo kn\u00ed\u017eku st\u00e1hneme zadarmo z internetu, tak se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1me placen\u00ed, a je to to sam\u00e9, jako kdybychom tu v\u011bc ukradli v obchod\u011b. Nav\u00edc, lid\u00e9 si \u010dasto stahuj\u00ed i tvorbu, kter\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu k dispozici. To odp\u016frci stahov\u00e1n\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako nef\u00e9r nejen v\u016f\u010di distribu\u010dn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00fdm se sni\u017euje n\u00e1vratnost pen\u011bz investovan\u00fdch do prodeje, ale i v\u016f\u010di t\u011bm div\u00e1k\u016fm, poslucha\u010d\u016fm nebo \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodnou po\u010dkat na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed uveden\u00ed. Firmy cht\u011bj\u00ed na sv\u00e9m d\u00edle vyd\u011blat, a pokud jejich zisky, t\u0159eba i kv\u016fli neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm kopi\u00edm, nedosahuj\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch hodnot, tak prost\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed cenu. Poctiv\u00fd u\u017eivatel tak plat\u00ed nejen za sebe, ale je\u0161t\u011b si na n\u011bm firma kompenzuje ztr\u00e1ty zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 pir\u00e1ty.   Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b stoj\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee internetov\u00e9 pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed je pouze odpov\u011bd\u00ed na neschopnost spole\u010dnost\u00ed poskytnout leg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup za p\u0159ijatelnou cenu. Toto tvrzen\u00ed dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fasp\u011bchem spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako je Netflix \u010di Spotify, kter\u00e9 vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na modelu \u0161irok\u00e9 nab\u00eddky za rozumnou cenu. Bez zaj\u00edmavosti nen\u00ed ani to, \u017ee ob\u011b firmy funguj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na internetu, tedy v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pir\u00e1t\u016fm nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Podle pir\u00e1t\u016f tedy nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m v tom, \u017ee by se lidem za slu\u017ebu necht\u011blo platit, ale v tom, \u017ee tv\u016frci \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho a nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo. Nebudu p\u0159ece platit p\u011btistovku za c\u00e9d\u00e9\u010dko, kter\u00e9 si nem\u00e1m na \u010dem p\u0159ehr\u00e1t, nebo t\u0159i stovky za film, kter\u00fd uvid\u00edm jednou v kin\u011b, kdy\u017e si je m\u016f\u017eu zadarmo st\u00e1hnout, a pustit si je a\u017e j\u00e1 budu cht\u00edt. C\u00edlem tv\u016frc\u016f by podle pir\u00e1t\u016f nem\u011blo b\u00fdt pir\u00e1ty postihovat, ale odstranit d\u016fvody k pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed. Co na to pr\u00e1vo? V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se stahov\u00e1n\u00ed pro soukromou pot\u0159ebu obvykle toleruje. N\u011bco jin\u00e9ho je to u sd\u00edlen\u00ed. Pokud si tedy n\u011bco nejen st\u00e1hnete, ale je\u0161t\u011b to po\u0161lete d\u00e1l, tak si pro v\u00e1s policie nejsp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159ijde. To je probl\u00e9m nejen pokud n\u011bco na s\u00ed\u0165 v\u011bdom\u011b nahrajete, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i u P2P s\u00edt\u00ed, kdy se okam\u017eikem stahov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d automaticky st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm pro dal\u0161\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de.   Jak\u00fd je tedy verdikt? Legalita stahov\u00e1n\u00ed je sporn\u00e1, by\u0165 obvykle se toleruje, pokud obsah ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edte d\u00e1l. Stejn\u011b sporn\u00e1 je i legitimita. Zde plat\u00ed, \u017ee stahovat byste si m\u011bli jen obsah, kter\u00fd je na va\u0161em trhu k dispozici, ale z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu (pen\u00edze, \u0161patn\u00e9 m\u00e9dium, obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b k sehn\u00e1n\u00ed atd.) se k n\u011bmu nem\u016f\u017eete dostat b\u011b\u017enou cestou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pr\u00e1vo versus lid\u00e9","item":"https:\/\/www.derex.cz\/pravo-versus-lide\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]